Early Caries - Major Findings

• Figure five: Child aged 3 to 5 years  
  • Discoloration of enamel near gums
  • Darker stained areas combined with rough chalkiness on tooth surface

• Figure six: Child aged 2 to 4 years
  • Discoloration of enamel near gum line
  • Areas of rough chalkiness

• Figure seven: Cartoon photo of both arches
  • This stage, called the “White Spots” stage, can be reversed.

Early Caries - Counseling for ECC

Health professionals should discuss with caregivers:

1. Referral to a dentist while treatment can be simple, such as fluoride varnish
2. Reduce sugar content and carbonated drinks in the diet
3. Discontinue bottles and/or sippy cups
4. Regular tooth brushing with fluoridated toothpaste twice daily